This week’s lesson is regarding instructional design model, ID model. There are a few popular ID models like Kemp's Instructional Design Models, Merrill first principal etc which are very useful in designing the web based teaching and learning platform. Today’s presenter is Jessica Lim, she shared an ID model which named ADDIE. In this ADDIE model, 5 phases : analysis, design, develop, implement and evaluate.
Analysis
In this phase, we need to analyse the instructional problem, find out the instructional gaol and objectives. The learners’ prior knowledge and skills are identified.
Design
When designing and instruction model, we need to deal with learning objectives, assessment instruments, exercises, content, subject matter analysis, lesson planning and media selection. We have to be specify and careful when designing the instruction, to make sure the students are able to draw out the intended learning outcome.
Development
In this phase, instructor create a lesson plan which included with the content that is going to deliver.If e-learning is involved, programmers work to develop and/or integrate technologies.
Implementation
During implementation, the plan is put into action and a procedure for training the learner and teacher is developed. Materials are delivered or distributed to the student group. After delivery, the effectiveness of the training materials is evaluated..
Evaluation
This phase consists of (1) formative and (2) summative evaluation. Formative evaluation is present in each stage of the ADDIE process. Summative evaluation consists of tests designed for criterion-related referenced items and providing opportunities for feedback from the users. Revisions are made as necessary.
After the presentation by Jessica, we form a small discussion group to design a road map which consist of what we had learned in these few weeks from beginning of the course. I find this activity is very useful to me because I can finally draw out my own perception on the things we had learned throughout these few weeks.The road map we produced is as below.
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